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Risk Factor for BPH, BPH Causes

Risk Factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Enlarged Prostate

BPH is a condition of aging. Most men over the age of 50 have an enlarged prostate.


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Causes of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Enlarged Prostate

The cause for benign prostatic hyperplasia is unknown. It is possible that the condition is associated with hormonal changes that occur as men age. The testes produce the hormone testosterone, which is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estradiol (estrogen) in certain tissues. High levels of dihydrotestosterone, a testosterone derivative involved in prostate growth, may accumulate and cause hyperplasia. How and why levels of DHT increase remains a subject of research.


  • « BPH Overview, Anatomy of the Prostate
  • Signs and Symptoms of BPH »

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    Original Date of Publication: 10 Jun 1998
    Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
    Last Reviewed:

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    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/Enlarged Prostate
    BPH Overview, Anatomy of the Prostate
    Risk Factor for BPH, BPH Causes
    Signs and Symptoms of BPH
    Diagnosis of BPH
    Treatment Options for BPH
    Medical Treatment for BPH
    Minimally Invasive Therapy for BPH
    Thermal Treatments for BPH
    Surgical Treatment for BPH, Complications of BPH Surgery
    Alternative Treatment for BPH
    Prostate Interior (Surgery Images)
    Patient Information about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
    One Person Story: Symptom Free: A BPH Success Story
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